UN Security Council set to endorse Syria ceasefire

A wide view of the United Nations Security Council meeting on the situation in Syria on February 24, 2016 at the UN in New York. / AFP / United Nations / Mark GARTEN / == RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE / MANDATORY CREDIT: "AFP PHOTO / HANDOUT / UNITED NATIONS / MARK GARTEN "/ NO MARKETING / NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS / DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS ==
A wide view of the United Nations Security Council meeting on the situation in Syria on February 24, 2016 at the UN in New York. / AFP / United Nations / Mark GARTEN / == RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE / MANDATORY CREDIT: “AFP PHOTO / HANDOUT / UNITED NATIONS / MARK GARTEN “/ NO MARKETING / NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS / DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS ==

UNITED STATES, United States (AFP) — The UN Security Council is expected to vote Friday on a US-Russian draft resolution endorsing the Syria ceasefire, diplomats said.

The 15-member council is set to meet as of 2000 GMT to hear a report from UN envoy Staffan de Mistura and could vote on the measure at that session.

The draft text obtained by AFP welcomes the truce as “a step towards a lasting ceasefire” and endorses the US-Russian agreement on the truce.

It “demands the cessation of hostilities to begin at midnight (Damascus time)” and renews a call to allow humanitarian aid to be delivered.

The measure urges all countries, in particular those involved in the Syrian peace process, to “use their influence with the parties to the cessation of hostilities to ensure fulfillment of those commitments.”

De Mistura is due to report to the council, a few hours before the ceasefire is due to go into effect.

Russia and the United States have set a deadline of midnight Damascus time (2200 GMT) Friday for “the cessation of hostilities” between President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and non-jihadist rebel forces.

The deal excludes the Islamic State group and the Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front, which control large swaths of territory in Syria.

If the ceasefire takes holds, De Mistura hopes to convene a new round of peace talks next week, possibly on March 4.

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura speaks during a meeting with International Syria Support Group (ISSG) during the Intra-Syrian Talks in Geneva 2016 on February 25, 2016.  Pressure was building on Syria's warring parties to abide by a partial ceasefire brokered by Moscow and Washington as the UN discussed a draft resolution that would endorse the agreement due to take effect on February 27. The 15 members of the Security Council hope to adopt the text on February 26 when UN envoy Staffan de Mistura will report on efforts to silence the guns and revive peace talks. / AFP / UNITED NATIONS / Jean-Marc FERRE / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / UN PHOTOS / JEAN-MARC FERRE- NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
United Nations Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura speaks during a meeting with International Syria Support Group (ISSG) during the Intra-Syrian Talks in Geneva 2016 on February 25, 2016.
Pressure was building on Syria’s warring parties to abide by a partial ceasefire brokered by Moscow and Washington as the UN discussed a draft resolution that would endorse the agreement due to take effect on February 27. The 15 members of the Security Council hope to adopt the text on February 26 when UN envoy Staffan de Mistura will report on efforts to silence the guns and revive peace talks. / AFP / UNITED NATIONS / Jean-Marc FERRE / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY CREDIT “AFP PHOTO / UN PHOTOS / JEAN-MARC FERRE- NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS – DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

De Mistura suspended peace talks in early February as Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air powers, went on the offensive in northern Aleppo province.

The truce will also help UN agencies scale up deliveries of humanitarian aid to hard-to-reach areas across Syria’s many frontlines.

Diplomats said the council members had until 11:00 am (1600 GMT) to provide comments on the draft resolution, with a view to prepare for a vote at the council meeting at 2000 GMT.

Prospects for the ceasefire appear shaky, with diplomats saying the complex arrangements stand little chance of being implemented.

US President Barack Obama warned Russia and Syria that the “world will be watching” when the ceasefire goes into force.

“Even under the best of circumstances, we don’t expect the violence to end immediately,” Obama said.

More than 260,000 people have died in Syria’s conflict, which began in March 2011 with anti-government protests but has since imploded into a multi-sided proxy war.