Mars rover Perseverance holds its first test drive on ‘Red Planet’

This NASA image released on March 5, 2021, was captured while NASA’s Perseverance rover drove on Mars for the first time on March 4, 2021. – One of Perseverance’s Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams) captured this image as the rover completed a short traverse and turn from its landing site in Jezero Crater. (Photo by – / NASA/JPL-CALTECH / AFP) 

 

WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — The Mars rover Perseverance has successfully conducted its first test drive on the Red Planet, the US space agency NASA said Friday.

The six-wheeled rover travelled about 6.5 meters (21.3 feet) in 33 minutes on Thursday, NASA said.

It drove four meters forward, turned in place 150 degrees to the left, and then backed up 2.5 meters, leaving tire tracks in the Martian dust.

“This was our first chance to ‘kick the tires’ and take Perseverance out for a spin,” said Anais Zarifian, Perseverance mobility test bed engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

Zarifian said the test drive went “incredibly well” and represented a “huge milestone for the mission and the mobility team.”

“We’re going to do some longer drives,” she added. “This is just the beginning.”

NASA engineers said they were studying possible routes for longer rover voyages on the surface of Mars.

A slightly longer trip was planned for Friday, and perhaps another Saturday if all goes well, NASA said.

The rover can cover 200 meters per Martian day, which is slightly longer than a day on Earth.

And it goes five times faster than Curiosity, its predecessor, which is still functioning eight years after landing on Mars.

Perseverance deputy mission manager Robert Hogg said engineers were also preparing for the first flight of a helicopter drone carried by the rover.

Hogg said the rover team was working out flight zones and hoped to conduct the first flight in late spring or early summer.

He said the mission had not experienced any major problems so far.

“It’s all just minor stuff,” he said. “Everything we’ve tried has worked beautifully.”

Perseverance was launched on July 30, 2020 and landed on the surface of Mars on February 18 on a mission to search for signs of past life on the Red Planet.

The rover’s primary mission will last just over two years but it is likely to remain operational well beyond that.

Over the coming years, Perseverance will attempt to collect 30 rock and soil samples in sealed tubes to be sent back to Earth sometime in the 2030s for analysis.

(File photo) This NASA photo released on February 19, 2021, shows an image from NASA’s Perseverance rover of the surface of Mars and one of the rover’s wheels after landing on February 18, 2021. – NASA said February 18, 2021 that the Perseverance had touched down on Mars after successfully overcoming a risky landing phase known as the “seven minutes of terror.” “Touchdown confirmed,” said operations lead Swati Mohan. The autonomously-guided procedure was completed more than 11 minutes earlier, which is how long it takes for radio signals to return to Earth. (Photo by Handout / NASA/JPL-CALTECH / AFP) 

About the size of an SUV, the craft weighs a ton, is equipped with a seven-foot-long robotic arm, has 19 cameras, two microphones and a suite of cutting-edge instruments.

So far it has sent back more than 7,000 photographs, including one of a light brown rock that was used to test a device called SuperCam: an ultra-sophisticated French-made camera the size of a shoe box that can shoot a laser beam at rocks up to seven meters away to analyze their makeup.

This NASA photo released on March 3, 2021 shows NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover panorama image, stitched together from 79 individual images, with a Mastcam-Z right-eye 110-mm zoom mosaic created from the camera’s first high-resolution panorama imaging sequence. – These images were taken on the afternoon of Sol 4 (February 22, 2021) of the mission; a sol is a Martian day. The camera was commanded to take these images by scanning the mast, or “head,” a full 360-degrees around the horizon visible from the landing site. The top of some of the distant crater rim is cut off in some images to ensure the images would cover the front ridge of the Jezero Crater’s ancient delta, which is only about 1.25 miles (2 kilometers) away from the rover in the center of this panorama. (Photo by Handout / NASA/JPL-CALTECH / AFP) 
This NASA photo shows an image of Mars surface acquired by NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover using its Left Mastcam-Z camera (a pair of cameras located high on the rover’s mast) on February 20, 2021 (Sol 2) at the local mean solar time of 16:03:31. (Photo by Handout / NASA/JPL-CALTECH / AFP) 
This NASA photo released on March 1, 2021 shows NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover as it acquired this image using its onboard Right Navigation Camera (Navcam) on Mars. – The camera is located high on the rover’s mast acquired on March 1, 2021 (Sol 9) at the local mean solar time of 16:53:48, and aids in driving. (Photo by Handout / NASA/JPL-CALTECH / AFP) 

The rover is only the fifth to set its wheels down on Mars, all of them American. The feat was first accomplished in 1997.

The United States is preparing for an eventual human mission to the planet, though planning remains very preliminary.


© Agence France-Presse