France limits visitors to save beloved Marseille beach

This photo taken on June 30, 2015 shows an aerial view of the Calanques National Park of the city of Marseille. AFP PHOTO / POOL / BORIS HORVAT (Photo by BORIS HORVAT / POOL / AFP)

MARSEILLE, France (AFP) – French authorities said Monday they would begin testing limited daily permits to visit one of the most pristine coves near the Mediterranean city of Marseille, where summer crowds have sharply increased erosion risks.

The high cliffs and sapphire-blue waters at the Sugiton pebble beach are a main tourist draw for the Calanques National Park, not least because other areas of the forest reserve are often closed due to fire risks.

Some 1,500 people converge at the site each day in the high season, a major environmental strain for an escape just a few minutes’ outside France’s second-largest city.

In recent years people have increasingly trampled down the slope to the beach, instead of taking the path intended to limit damage to vegetation.

A picture taken on November 25, 2019, at the Calanques National Park near Marseille, southern France shows a massif of astragalus (Astragalus tragacantha). – This plant, endemic to the Provencal coast, is classified as “vulnerable”. More than 3,000 feet will be planted in the heart of the Calanques National Park (PNCal) to slow its decline under the combined effect of habitat degradation, trampling by walkers, sea spray, and drought resulting from climate change. (Photo by GERARD JULIEN / AFP)

“There’s a real erosion risk because there is some soil, not only rock, and the roots of pine trees in particular could be exposed and weakened,” a park spokesman told AFP.

“We could lose the whole landscape if we did nothing,” he said.

To cap the number of visitors at 200 or 300 a day, a free online reservation site will be set up with tests beginning this spring, ahead of implementation from “at least” July 15 to August 15.

Rangers will check permits at the entry to the inlet and also carry out spot checks, in a measure that would be the first of its kind for a French national park.

It is the latest step for authorities struggling against overuse at the environmentally fragile coast.

They have already banned unauthorised boats from mooring at the inlets, drastically reduced parking spots, and begun posting pictures of the crowded beaches on social media to discourage people from coming.