Biden signs ratification of Finland, Sweden NATO bids

WASHINGTON, DC – AUGUST 09: U.S. President Joe Biden congratulates Swedish Ambassador Karin Ulrika Olofsdotter and Finnish Ambassador Mikko Hautala after signing the agreement for the Scandinavian countries to be included in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with Vice President Kamala Harris (L) in the East Room of the White House on August 09, 2022 in Washington, DC. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the Republic of Finland and Kingdom of Sweden applied for membership in the Cold War-era military alliance. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images/AFP (Photo by CHIP SOMODEVILLA / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / Getty Images via AFP)

WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — President Joe Biden on Tuesday signed US ratification of bids by Finland and Sweden to enter NATO, taking expansion of the Western alliance in response to Russia’s Ukraine invasion one step closer.

Biden said the two northern European countries would become “strong, reliable highly capable new allies” by making the “sacred commitment” to mutual defense in the US-led transatlantic alliance.

Earlier this month, the Senate voted 95-1 in favor of the Nordic states’ accession, making the United States the 23rd of the 30 NATO countries to give formal endorsement. Unanimous support is needed for new membership.

Biden, who has made restoring traditional US alliances a cornerstone of his administration after Donald Trump’s move to upend ties around the world, praised NATO as “the foundation of American security.”

“The United States is committed to the transatlantic alliance.”

Biden also praised Finland and Sweden, saying both have “strong democratic institutions, strong militaries and strong and transparent economies” that would now bolster NATO.

(File photo) NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (C) embraces Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto (L) and Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs Ann Linde after the signing of the accession protocols of Finland and Sweden at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on July 5, 2022. – The process to ratify Sweden and Finland as the newest members of NATO was formally launched on July 5, 2022, the military alliance’s chief Jens Stoltenberg said, marking a historic step brought on by Russia’s war in Ukraine. (Photo by Kenzo TRIBOUILLARD / AFP)

President Vladimir Putin’s Russia “shattered peace and security in Europe” by invading Ukraine, Biden said. “Putin thought he could break us apart…. Instead, he is getting exactly what he did not want.”

The White House said that ahead of the signing ceremony, Biden talked by telephone with Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson and Finland’s President Sauli Niinisto.

“President Biden congratulated them on the US Senate’s swift, bipartisan ratification of their NATO accession protocols, and welcomed Finland and Sweden moving one step closer to becoming NATO Allies,” the White House said.

While the process plays out, “President Biden affirmed that the United States will work with Finland and Sweden to remain vigilant against any threats to our shared security, and to deter and confront aggression or threat of aggression,” the statement said.


© Agence France-Presse