UN to take first step towards ‘historic’ plastic treaty

A waste picker stands at the crest of a mound of plastic and other waste at the Dandora garbage dump where people scavenge through the landfill for re-usables and recyclables that can be re-sold in Nairobi on February 26, 2022 – More than 100 nations convening in Nairobi next week for the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly,(UNEA-5), at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Headquarters in Nairobi, expected to take the first steps toward establishing a historic global treaty to tackle the plastic crisis afflicting the planet (Photo by Tony KARUMBA / AFP)

by Nick Perry
Agence France-Presse

NAIROBI, Kenya (AFP) – The United Nations is to launch formal negotiations on Wednesday for a global treaty to address a plastic trash “epidemic” that supporters say is a historic moment for the planet.

The UN Environment Assembly (UNEA), convening in Nairobi, is poised to adopt a resolution creating an intergovernmental committee to negotiate and finalise a legally binding agreement by 2024.

The amount of plastic trash entering the oceans is forecast to triple by 2040, and governments have been under pressure to unite behind a global response to the crisis.

The framework for a comprehensive treaty has been approved by UN member states, including major plastic producers like the US and China, according to sources close to the negotiations.

Officials say it gives negotiators a broad and robust mandate to consider new rules that target plastic pollution from its birth as a raw material to its design, use and safe disposal.

A worker monitors for quality as a sheet of plastic paper made from recycled plastic waste is prepared for packaging at a Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) recycling plant in Nairobi on February 26, 2022 – More than 100 nations convening in Nairobi next week for the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly,(UNEA-5), at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Headquarters in Nairobi, expected to take the first steps toward establishing a historic global treaty to tackle the plastic crisis afflicting the planet (Photo by Tony KARUMBA / AFP)

This could include limits on making new plastic, which is derived from oil and gas, though policy specifics will only be determined during later talks.

The mandate provides for the negotiation of binding global targets with monitoring mechanisms, the development of national plans and financing for poorer countries.

Negotiators also have the scope to consider all aspects of pollution — not just plastic in the ocean but tiny particles in the air, soil and food chain — a key demand of many countries.

‘One for the history books’

“We are 100-percent happy with the outcome,” said Ana Teresa Lecaros, director of environment in the foreign ministry of Peru, a country that co-signed one of the draft resolutions.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Executive Director, Inger Andersen give a press conference on the sidelines of the Fifth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly in Nairobi on February 28, 2022 – More than 100 nations convened in Nairobi for the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly,(UNEA-5), at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Headquarters in Nairobi, expected to take the first steps toward establishing a historic global treaty to tackle the plastic crisis afflicting the planet (Photo by Tony KARUMBA / AFP)

Inger Andersen, the head of the UN Environment Programme, said a plastics treaty would be “one for the history books” and the most important pact for the planet since the Paris climate agreement.

The rate of plastic production has grown faster than any other material and is expected to double within two decades, the UN says.

But less than 10 percent is recycled, with most winding up in landfill or oceans.

By some estimates, a garbage truck’s worth of plastic is dumped into the sea every minute.

“Plastic pollution has grown into an epidemic of its own,” said Norway’s climate and environment minister, Espen Barth Eide, who chairs UNEA.

Waste pickers sit amidst garbage at the Dandora garbage dump where people make a living scavenging for re-usables and re-cyclables that can be re-sold in Nairobi on February 26, 2022 – More than 100 nations convening in Nairobi next week for the Fifth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly,(UNEA-5), at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Headquarters in Nairobi, expected to take the first steps toward establishing a historic global treaty to tackle the plastic crisis afflicting the planet (Photo by Tony KARUMBA / AFP)

He said he was “quite optimistic” about bringing down the gavel on a strong resolution in Nairobi.

Environment groups are also buoyed by the outcome of the talks but like officials and diplomats, caution that the strength of any treaty will only be determined by rigorous negotiations to come.

The first round of discussions is set for May, according to sources involved in the process.

Big corporations have expressed support for a treaty that creates a common set of rules around plastic and a level playing field for competition.

Big plastic makers have underscored the importance of plastic in construction, medicine and other vital industries and warned that banning certain materials would cause supply chain disruptions.

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